1 Samuel 18:20

Authorized King James Version

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And Michal Saul's daughter loved David: and they told Saul, and the thing pleased him.

Original Language Analysis

וַתֶּֽאֱהַ֛ב loved H157
וַתֶּֽאֱהַ֛ב loved
Strong's: H157
Word #: 1 of 11
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
מִיכַ֥ל And Michal H4324
מִיכַ֥ל And Michal
Strong's: H4324
Word #: 2 of 11
mikal, saul's daughter
בַּת daughter H1323
בַּת daughter
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 3 of 11
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
לְשָׁא֔וּל Saul H7586
לְשָׁא֔וּל Saul
Strong's: H7586
Word #: 4 of 11
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
דָּוִ֑ד David H1732
דָּוִ֑ד David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 6 of 11
david, the youngest son of jesse
וַיַּגִּ֣דוּ and they told H5046
וַיַּגִּ֣דוּ and they told
Strong's: H5046
Word #: 7 of 11
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
לְשָׁא֔וּל Saul H7586
לְשָׁא֔וּל Saul
Strong's: H7586
Word #: 8 of 11
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
וַיִּשַׁ֥ר pleased H3474
וַיִּשַׁ֥ר pleased
Strong's: H3474
Word #: 9 of 11
to be straight or even; figuratively, to be (causatively, to make) right, pleasant, prosperous
הַדָּבָ֖ר and the thing H1697
הַדָּבָ֖ר and the thing
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 10 of 11
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
בְּעֵינָֽיו׃ H5869
בְּעֵינָֽיו׃
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 11 of 11
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

Analysis & Commentary

And Michal Saul's daughter loved David: and they told Saul, and the thing pleased him.

Michal's love for David created another opportunity for Saul's scheming: 'she may be a snare to him' (v.21). The Hebrew moqesh (snare/trap) reveals Saul's intent to use his daughter as bait. The irony deepens: both royal children loved David, and Saul would use both their affections for murderous purposes. Yet God would use Michal to save David's life (19:11-17), turning Saul's snare into escape route.

Historical Context

Royal daughters were typically married for political advantage. Michal's genuine love for David was unusual in such arrangements. Her status as Saul's daughter would later complicate her relationship with David as political tensions increased.

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